Travel

Popular caves to visit in India

Caves are amazing places with a mix of mystery, history, and arts. Hidden in the dense forests and valleys, the majority of the caves in India are the best examples of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain art, and architecture. Apart from the religious importance, these popular caves are recognized for their fascinating sculptures and carvings that date back to pre-historic times.

Popular caves to visit in India.

Ajanta and Ellora Caves

Ajanta and Ellora Caves are one of the most famous ancient caves in India. The caves are recognized by UNESCO World Heritage. Ajanta comprises 29 caves, while Ellora comprises 34 caves. The caves have many enchanting sculptures. The Kailasanatha temple is one of the largest cave temples in India that is located in the Ellora caves. Ajanta caves date back to the 2nd to 6th century AD. The Ellora caves date back to the 6th to 11th century.

Location: Ellora, Maharashtra, India. Timings: 6 AM-6 PM

Undavalli Caves

Undavalli Caves are located on the bank of River Krishna. The caves are made from sandstone and have a huge lord Vishnu statue along with shrines dedicated to the worship of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. There are also pictures of Lord Buddha. Undavalli caves are the testimony of highly skilled craftsmanship, and the sculptures in the caves will surely mesmerize you.

Location: Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. Timings: 9 AM-5:30 PM

Elephanta Caves

Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The caves promise to give the visitors a splendid experience, with sculptures of lord Shiva along with other panels showing the different stages of life. It is believed that the stages date back to the 6th, and 7th century AD.

Location: Gharapuri, Mumbai, India. Timings: 9 AM-6 PM

Karla Caves

Karla Caves date back to 200 BC and are one of the most popular and ancient caves in India. The caves are designed with a rock-cut architecture that resembles wooden architecture. The caves have amazing arched entrances, and the major highlight of these caves is Ashokan Pillar in the front arched entrances.

Location: Lonavala, Maharashtra. Timings: 9 AM-7 PM

Badami Caves

Badami Caves are located in Karnataka, and they date back to the 6th and 7th century AD. They are a fine example of the architectural style of the Chalukyas Dynasty. There are four caves here, out of which there is a Jain temple and three other temples. The caves are known for their incredible sculptures, and there are also images of Tirthankaras, Mahavira, Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva with 18 arms, and other gods.

Location: Badami, Karnataka. Timings: 9 AM-5:30 PM

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves

Udayagiri Caves were the shelters of Jain pilgrims. The caves will get your attention as it resembles the mouth of a tiger. One of the major attractions of the Udayagiri caves is the queen’s palace. Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are worth exploring because there are many historical and mythical references from the Kalinga war. The caves were built in the 2nd century by King Kharavda of the Meghavana Dynasty.

Location: Khandagiri, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Timings: 9 AM-6 PM

Tabo Caves

Tabo caves located near the Tabo village in Himachal Pradesh’s Spiti valley were used as a shelter for Buddhist monks in the past and there are many flags inside the caves indicating that the Buddhist monks are still meditating inside the caves. Some of the caves here are used as assembly halls.

Location: Tabo, Himachal Pradesh. Timings: 9 AM-6 PM

Borra Caves

Borra Caves are the most popular caves in India. The caves are archaeological wonders, and they are close to 150 million years old. The caves are naturally formed by limestone accumulation. The major attraction of the caves is a Shiva lingam. There are also natural formations of the human brain, mother and child, and crocodile.

Location: Araku Valley, Andhra Pradesh. Timings: 10 AM-5 PM

Conclusion

These are some of the most popular caves to visit in India. Visit these amazing caves to understand the architectural, and artistic brilliance, and unravel the mystery that man achieved in ancient times.

October 30, 2022

The Evolution of Bus Travel in India

Bus travel in India has transformed dramatically over the years. What once served primarily as a feeder mode of transport or even a basic long-distance travel option has evolved into a sophisticated industry. The rise of powerful luxury buses, coupled with the rapid development of highways, has fueled this remarkable growth. In Part 1 of this series, I explored the early changes in bus designs and operations. The last two decades, in particular, have been a thrilling period for bus travel in India. Memories of Long-Distance Buses Before 2000 Before diving into recent changes, let me take you back to the late 1990s. During 1999-2000, my daily observations included long-distance buses running between Mumbai and Mangalore operators like CPC and Ballal. These buses took about 24 hours to cover the route, often carrying bulky cargo on their roofs. At that time, the Mumbai-Pune Expressway was not yet operational, so these buses took routes passing through the outskirts of Mumbai, where I lived. These were all seater buses, and I often wondered how passengers could endure such long journeys sitting upright. The First Sleeper Bus Encounter – Early 2000s In the early 2000s, during a school outing to Mumbai’s Fort area, I spotted a unique bus operated by Paulo Holiday Makers from Goa. This bus had its entrance in the middle and featured a hybrid seating arrangement: one half with seats and the other half with sleeping berths aligned along the direction of travel, similar to Indian Railways’ side berths. Though I couldn’t enter the bus, it left a strong impression as the first sleeper bus I had ever seen. The body was built by a Goan manufacturer called Damodar. The Rise of Sleeper Buses (Mid-2000s to 2010) Fast forward a few years to around 2005, sleeper buses became more common,

Travel

From Rishikesh to Rameswaram: Spiritual Retreats for Gen Z

Many Gen Zs are turning inward in a world buzzing with digital noise, seeking solace and meaning beyond screens. India’s spiritual retreats offer a unique blend of ancient wisdom and contemporary practices, providing the perfect escape for young souls yearning for connection, mindfulness, and adventure. From the serene banks of the Ganges in Rishikesh to the sacred shores of Rameswaram, Dhanush Kumar embarks on a transformative journey that resonates with the modern seeker. 1. Rishikesh- Yoga Capital of the world Nestled in the Himalayan foothills, Rishikesh is renowned for its yoga and meditation centres. Ashrams like Parmarth Niketan and Sivananda offer immersive programs that blend ancient practices with modern needs. These retreats provide Gen Zs with tools to manage stress, enhance mindfulness, and foster deeper connection with themselves. Don’t miss: 2. Dharmshala-Tibetan Spirituality Dharamshala is home to the Dalai Lama and offers a unique blend of Tibetan Buddhism and Indian spirituality. Retreats here focus on meditation, compassion, and mindfulness, providing young travellers with a serene environment to explore inner peace amidst the majestic Himalayas. Don’t miss: 3. Varanasi- The Spiritual Heartbeat of India As one of the oldest living cities, Varanasi offers a profound spiritual experience. Witnessing the Ganga Aarti, exploring ancient temples, and participating in meditation sessions along the Ghats allow Gen Z travellers to immersive themselves in India’s rich spiritual heritage. Don’t miss: 4. Rameswaram- Sacred Shores and Soulful Reflections Located at the southern tip of India, Rameswaram is a significant pilgrimage site. The town’s tranquil beaches and historic temples provide a peaceful setting for introspection and spiritual growth, making it an ideal retreat for those seeking a deeper connection with their inner selves. Don’t miss: 5. Kanha Shanti Vanam- Modern Spiritual Oasis Situated near Hyderabad, Kanha Shanti Vanam is the headquarters of the Heartfulness Institute. This retreat

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UDAIPUR AND ALL THE BEST PLACES TO VISIT

India’s diverse landscape offers stunning destinations year-round, with Udaipur standing out as a winter gem. Known as the “City of Lakes,” it captivates visitors with its breath-taking lakes, grand palaces, and rich cultural heritage. Join SAMBHAVI GAUTAM on a journey through Udaipur’s must-visit spots, famous lakes, and top hotels to make the most of your trip. Nestled in the Aravalli Hills, Udaipur attracts travellers with its serene landscapes, royal architecture, and vibrant markets. Its temples, forts, and museums add to its historical charm, while stunning lakes like Pichola and Fateh Sagar enhance its beauty, making it a perfect blend of nature and culture. THINGS TO DO THINGS TO REMEMBER THINGS TO DO- It is a beautiful garden that is in the northern part of the city and has fountains and kiosks, a lotus pool and marble elephants. This garden was laid for a group of 48 maidens by Maharana Sangram Singh for royal ladies who accompanied the queen after marriage to Udaipur. THINGS TO DO- THINGS TO DO- Artificial freshwater lake located in Udaipur, which was created in the 14th century. It spans approximately 4 square kilometres and is surrounded by picturesque hills, temples, palaces, and Ghats. The lake is famous for its serene beauty and its reflection of the historic City Palace, Jag Mandir, and the Lake Palace, which appears to float on its waters. THINGS TO DO- This is one of the best hotels located on Lake Pichola in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Built in the 16th century, it was initially conceived as a retreat for Maharana Jagat Singh I. The palace features exquisite marble and sandstone architecture, with beautiful courtyards, gardens, and intricate carvings. It offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding areas, making it a popular destination for tourists and a symbol of royal grandeur. THINGS TO

Travel

God’s Own Country Awaits: The Best Places to Visit in Kerala This Season

Edged by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east, Kerala is rightly called God’s Own Country. January and February are the best months to visit, offering pleasant weather and an escape from the state’s extreme heat and monsoon rains. From serene backwaters to lush hills, Kerala is a tropical paradise waiting to be explored. Join SAMBHAVI GAUTAM in discovering its breath taking landscapes, and you might just add Kerala to your travel bucket list. Kerala’s diverse attractions span from cultural landmarks to pristine natural beauty. This journey through the state begins in Ernakulam, centrally located, and extends south to Poovar Island, offering a seamless travel route. Each destination has been chosen for its accessibility, ensuring a convenient and enriching experience for every traveller. THINGS TO DO- (1-2 Days) 2) Alappuzha – The smallest district of Kerala, Alappuzha, known as “The Venice of the East,” is a perfect New Year getaway with its scenic network of canals, lagoons, and lakes. While there’s plenty to explore, creating a priority list will help you make the most of your experience. THINGS TO DO – (1 -2 days) Experience the splendid sight of the glowing sun passing through the calm waters of the Ashtamudi Lake which is the prominent attraction of the town. Asthamudi town signifies a total eight islands which jointly contribute to be a significant part of the wetland ecosystem in the area. The town is best for escaping the city rush during the vacations and experiencing the biodiversity featuring mangroves and avian species. THINGS TO DO – (1 DAY) Kovalam beach (95 kms from Ashtamudi towards south) If you love beaches and want to enjoy the sand and the sea, Varkala and Kovalam beaches are your spots! THINGS TO DO- (1 DAY) Located in Thiruvananthapuram